Second-semester junior year is when many students start thinking about the college application process (no, you’re not late)! You may be sitting at your computer, unsure of what factors to begin considering. Before you dive in head-first, understand the four mistakes that high school students and families make when applying to college.

Don’t start the process too late. By that, we mean you should start now especially if you’re in your junior year. To apply to college, you fill out an application online in the fall of senior year, send colleges your transcripts, and send your standardized test scores. To complete a quality application, however, takes much more. It’s choosing courses in your high school curriculum that show colleges you’re academically prepared. It’s having a testing plan so you can do your best on the SAT or ACT, which can potentially add value to your application. It’s taking the time to think deeply about how you will express yourself to admission officers in 650 words or less in the college essay. It’s considering a wide range of colleges on factors that are important to you, such as class sizes, affordability, and campus culture. These tasks require time and reflection. Get moving now so you won’t have to make all these choices in the heat of application season during your senior year.

Don’t get hung up on just one or two schools and disregard all the others. Students and parents can sometimes fall in love with a school, and they even call it a “dream” school. It’s great to feel like you connect with a campus while also understanding that admission and affordability aren’t guaranteed--even for the most highly-qualified applicants. In fact, selective institutions have to deny many students each year because of the vast pools of strong candidates around the world versus dorm beds available. Have a balanced mix of safety, target, and reach schools. Do the research to evaluate if they (including the safeties) are a good fit for you before making judgments on the schools! Understand that you can get accepted, have a fulfilling college experience, and experience excellent post-graduate outcomes at a number of places, not just one or two. Understand that a school’s lower admission rate doesn’t always correlate to a better student experience. You significantly reduce the pressure on yourself when applying if you can keep these factors in mind.

Don’t wait until the spring of senior year to take affordability seriously. Parents: have an early, honest conversation with your students about paying for college. Keep this dialogue going throughout the process. Work together to find colleges that award generous merit scholarships or tuition discounts for applicants. Students: consider a range of schools so you can see different financial aid packages before deciding (packages come out after you are admitted). When you address affordability early, it will save your family from unwanted surprises during an exciting, memorable time.

Don’t change yourself to try to fit into what colleges are “looking for.” Our staff has heard many admission officers echo this message. Some even say it’s the biggest mistake they see applicants make. Admission officers want to hear about each student’s unique interests, values, and stories. That means there isn’t a specific activity you have to join to qualify for a school. There isn’t an essay topic you can write about that will guarantee your admission. At many selective colleges, admission officers aren’t just checking boxes off when reading your application. It’s a real human being trying to weigh your qualifications and the school’s student enrollment objectives.

Instead, expand on the things you genuinely enjoy. Passionate about saving the planet from global warming? Think of a new project you can take on that will properly show this. Love coding and helping others? Consider starting a free course to share your interest with people who also want to get into coding. One admission officer from Pomona College in California advised high school students to “obsess over high school” rather than do things for college. We couldn’t say it better ourselves.

DO enjoy the process. Applying to college is an excellent way for high school students to mature and come of age. It naturally comes with twists and turns, but avoiding these four mistakes will make the process smoother and lead to better results. Take a deep breath and get the ball rolling as soon as you can.